I’m sure you’ve heard it before: “Once you have your wood filler all sanded and ready, just apply it to the gouge/crack/split.
It’ll dry hard enough that you can sand a smooth surface over it.” But is that really true? What happens when moisture seeps into your fillers?
And what can you do about it? In this article, we’ll go over the science behind wood filler cracking and how to prevent and fix it.
How do you fix cracked wood filler?
You may be wondering if there’s a way to fix cracked wood filler. Thankfully, yes! There are several ways you can fix cracked wood filler. We’ll cover the most common ways below.
- Use an outdoor-grade filler: If your project will be exposed to water or weather, it’s best to use a filler that’s designed for outdoor use. The main ingredient in these fillers is usually silica sand, which is baked into the wood before it dries and hardens. Silica sand contains no water and therefore won’t expand or shrink when wet like other fillers do.#
- Sand down old cracks: This is a good option if you have only small cracks in thin sections of your project where they’re not too noticeable. Sanding down existing cracks will create new surfaces where the old filler was applied, allowing you to apply new crack-resistant wood filler directly over them.#
- Use waterproof epoxy instead of acrylic paint: The adhesive properties of acrylic paint are not ideal for adhering to heavy objects (such as furniture) because they tend not to stick well on their own surface; however, with proper preparation and application methods like those outlined above (i
Table of Contents
- How do you fix cracked wood filler?
- Does wood filler crack over time?
- What’s the difference between wood putty and wood filler?
- How long does it take wood filler to cure?
- Can you paint over wood filler?
- How do you fill holes in wood without wood filler?
- How thick can wood filler be applied?
- How can I improve my wood filler?
Does wood filler crack over time?
- Moisture can be a contributing factor to cracking, as the wood filler is unable to bind with the moisture in your wood and eventually cracks. This type of cracking is often seen in older projects where the wood surrounding your fix has dried out over time.
- Heat can also cause expansion and contraction from temperature changes, leading to cracking if not properly prepared for or prevented from happening during application and curing processes (for example, by applying a water-resistant sealer).
- Aging may cause some types of fillers to crack on their own as well; this will depend on what type of filler you’re using and what kind of wood surface you’re working with—for example, if it’s an old piece of furniture with many years under its belt or brand new pine planks that have just been cut from trees? If so then there are some steps we can take together before applying any filler so that we don’t end up wasting our time making repairs when they’ll only start looking worse after just one season outside!
- The quality
What’s the difference between wood putty and wood filler?
It’s important to understand the difference between wood putty and wood filler.
Wood putty is a softer material than wood filler, which makes it good for filling small holes in your project. It can also be applied over scratched areas or dents in order to restore their appearance.
Wood filler is stronger and more durable than wood putty, making it an excellent choice for filling larger gaps between boards or other surfaces where you want less visible evidence of imperfections.
How long does it take wood filler to cure?
You’ll want to wait 24-48 hours after you’ve applied the wood filler. This amount of time allows the chemical reaction between the water and epoxy in the putty or filler to fully cure.
After this curing period has passed, you can sand your repair down with a sanding block or drywall sander. If no dust is flying off your patch when you run over it with some fine grit sandpaper, then it’s ready for paint!
Can you paint over wood filler?
To paint over wood filler, you’ll need to sand it first. Sanding the surface will remove any bumps or ridges left from your previous application of wood filler and make sure that the surface is smooth.
You can also use a belt sander to get a perfectly flat surface for painting.
To smooth out your project, you’ll have to apply another layer of wood filler and let it dry before you start painting again.
Wood filler dries slowly because it’s so thick, so don’t rush this step! Picking out all those little pieces with a pair of tweezers can be tedious work and will take up lots of time; try using an old toothbrush instead—it makes picking out little bits much easier (and less painful!).
Once your second coat has dried completely, sand off any bumps and ridges on the surface using fine-grit sandpaper or steel wool before applying primer or paint on top. Now’s also a good time to fill any cracks in the wood with more fresh adhesive if needed; just make sure that everything is dry before moving on!
When priming over existing painted walls (not just bare surfaces), make sure both layers are dry before applying new coats–this can take days depending upon humidity levels at home during summer months; otherwise, there may be bleeding between old colorings which makes patching difficult later down road after painting has been completed all around outside walls, etc
How do you fill holes in wood without wood filler?
There are a few different methods for filling holes in your wood. You can use a wood putty, which is usually made from sawdust and glue.
The other two methods are using a wood filler, which comes in dry powder form, or using a combination of the two (a paste-like substance).
The most common reason why people have problems with their wood filler cracking is that they don’t sand it enough before painting over it.
If you sand down the area with 80 grit sandpaper until it’s completely smooth and clean to start with, then there won’t be any issues with cracking later on down the road when water gets inside cracks between layers of paint/stain during normal wear and tear like rain storms or washing windows (water squeegeeing).
How thick can wood filler be applied?
For the most part, wood filler is applied in thin layers. If you apply too much, however, it may become difficult to sand down.
If you have applied too much and want to remove it, use a scraper or putty knife to lift away the excess filler and/or sandpaper if there are any small bumps left behind by your application.
How can I improve my wood filler?
- Use a wood filler that’s designed for the purpose.
- Use good quality wood filler, not just any old cheap stuff you get from the hardware store.
- Mix your wood filler thoroughly and make sure there are no lumps when applying it to the crack in your piece of furniture or cabinet door, etc., so it completely fills the gap and expands all around the sides of it.
- Use a putty knife (or similar tool) to apply thin layers at once as this will distribute pressure evenly over large areas rather than creating “pockets” where too much force is applied at one time and cracks occur later on down the road when they’re least expected! Let dry overnight before sanding smooth with fine-grit sandpaper until smooth enough for painting or staining…
Conclusion
Wood filler is a great tool for repairing cracks in wood and filling holes. However, it can take some time to cure and sometimes won’t be strong enough for your project.
If your wood filler is cracking then there are a few things you can try before throwing it away.